 |
|
Volume 17, Number 5
April 2011
Hi MI Advocates!
How is your school year going? Are you able to find ways to use MI to help students learn and grow? Does the administration at your school understand that students prosper when they are giving multiple pathways to learn? Are teachers given opportunities to share with and learn from one another?
Presenting a forum in which we can learn from one another is the goal of this PIC (Professional Interest Group) and of the MI newsletter. As you'll see in the articles below, there is much that we can gain from hearing others' experiences. You can help, too, by sharing your experiences and ideas.
This issue of Intelligence Connections contains two articles that speak to the power of MI. First, Mark Gordon writes about his experiences in using the B-K intelligence to reach students. Then Bill Trochiano talks about seeing MI in others, and how he is working to share his understanding.
Please join the dialogue! What can you share, what would you like to know? The theory of multiple intelligences is too appropriate, applicable, and advantageous not to be part of our thinking and planning.
This photo shows some New City School first graders rehearsing for Peter Pan. Do they look like pirates? It's an annual event at our school, and everyone loves it. (One of the neat things about my school is that we have lots of annual events!)
TOM
Thomas R. Hoerr, PhD
Facilitator of the ASCD Multiple Intelligences PIC
Head of the New City School
5209 Waterman Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63108
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
Please accept my apology.
|
 |
I am sorry of you came to my session, "Intelligence Assumptions: Multiple and Otherwise," at our PIC meeting at the ASCD Conference only to find the room empty. Just before I was to leave for the conference, my mom became quite ill, and I felt that I could not leave St. Louis.
The good news is that she's better now, but I'm still glad that I was with her. I am very sorry, though, that I was not in San Francisco to meet all of you and to be part of a rich dialogue about MI.
|
|
Here's a remarkable article from the April 10 New York Times, "The Fragile Story of School Reform in the Bronx," by Jonathan Mahler.
Check out: Bronx School Reform NYT. It raises lots and lots of important issues (though MI is never mentioned!). What do you think of it?
|
|
 |
 |
 |
Using B-K to Help Students Learn
|
 |
|
Learning Most Effectively through Moving
By Mark Gordon
kinesthetic.academics@gmail.com
“You teachers are way ahead of us,” best-selling author John Medina (Brain Rules) responded when I asked, “If exercising before academics has been scientifically proven to be the most effective way to learn, what about moving while you learn academic skills?”
For over a decade, I have been teaching intellectual skills through physical activity. Whether teaching high school English, junior high science, or a class in design, I have found students, even those intellectually adrift, become fully engaged. In Your Brain at Work, author David Rock concludes that learning through direct experience is optimal.
And, according to neuroscientists, moving makes us smarter. When we are active, our brains grow new cells. Performance improves in these areas:
1. Problem solving.
2. Planning.
3. Organizing
4. Long-term memory.
5. Reasoning--including flexibility and quickness.
6. Attentiveness.
7. Concentration.
8. Abstract thinking.
9. Improvisation.
Once physical activity (30 minutes for two to three times a week) is started, positive effects occur immediately. And, of course, we have known for decades that being physically active helps to ward off depression and stress while improving the immune system.
I stumbled across this method in the late 90’s. I had been working with some non-traditionally intelligent teens who had failed at other schools. By using Thomas Armstrong’s Seven Kinds of Smart as a textbook, students were able to grow academically and emotionally. Students became more expressive in their writings based on their interests. Yet, some—mostly guys--still answered essay questions with a few sparse, poorly constructed, unimaginative sentences.
“Joseph,” an athlete, wouldn’t, or couldn’t, express his thoughts on paper. One day after school, with basketball in hand, I asked him if he wanted to play a little “one-on-one.” I let him have the ball first. I deliberately hacked at his arms making it appear as if I were trying to steal the ball.
“Foul!” he complained.
I apologized. We talked about how it made him feel. I wrote down his description. We played for ten minutes and took a break. I asked what it felt like to play bigger guy, what his techniques were to beat me, and how he played defense. I wrote down his answers.
“Pretty sneaky,” he said with a smile.
Now, he had something to write about. Writing from experience works, especially if a youngster is being active. In addition, we had generated a list of descriptive words that we’d eventually break into Parts of Speech. And with these basic building blocks, he could start to play with the language. Inside a month, he was competently writing five-paragraph essays.
Memorable
When students are active, studies have shown, that learning becomes more memorable—especially when students become immersed. One year I donned a lab coat and taught science to a primary/junior high. I replaced the tired science fair with a Science Olympics. First, through eighth graders thoroughly enjoyed the same exercises. Whether it was building the tallest, stand-alone newspaper structure, or designing a cradle for a series of hard-boiled eggs raining from the sky, the students were totally engaged in the construction. I was at that school for only one year, but when I randomly met students from the neighborhood, they would launch into how fun that day was and how much they enjoyed science.
Novelty
Teens are thrill seekers. Few lessons will rival some of the silly things adolescents do. But, what I have learned, and is verified by neuroscience, is that the brain loves some novelty. Placing multiple cryptic notes for students to find when entering class (they will need to move around to find the next clue), writing in huge letters on the board asking an impossible question (ACT OUT THE MEANING OF LIFE IN 25 SECONDS OR LESS), or having a single candle serve as the only light when students enter, short circuits monotony.
I have also been mindful that students pay attention—neuroscience tell us--in 10-minute chunks. And their attention has to be renewed.
Long-Term Memory
There are two ways students place a concept/idea into their long-term memory. There is the common rote method: practice, practice, practice. The other is the arousal of emotions. It is the reason why so many of us are stuck with some emotionally traumatic memories. But, if we can tie positive emotions to understanding skills or ideas, then neuroscience has provided us with a Learning Holy Grail. It is the reason why “Joseph” won’t easily forget his experience with me and sees writing in a very different and more positive light.
So, when John Medina affirmed what I knew, it was still gratifying. In high school, my methods have been considered a curiosity at best and “childish” in other quarters. Yet, here was a molecular biologist that has dedicated his life to understanding how the brain learns best, encouraging me.
But there are still some dragons to slay. Medina’s book theorizes that, as of yet, there is no scientific proof that learning when moving has the same beneficial results as exercise before academics. If my methods are scientifically proven, then the time spent to learn the same skills can be cut in half over the proven exercise first followed immediately by academics.
**********
Mark Gordon is founder of Kinesthetic Academics (http://kinesthetic-academics.com) and switches between roles of teacher, coach, consultant and curriculum developer.
For the last 18 years, Mark has had one mission: how do kids, who learn differently, learn best.
A book, If Einstein Ran Our Schools (http://ifeinsteinranourschools,com), will be published this summer. And thanks to Mark for these two photos.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
David Brooks' column in the NYT
|
 |
The following NYT article by David Brooks (3/7/11) is very insightful and intriguing. Although Brooks doesn't refer to MI, he certainly is speaking to the personal intelligences and to the importance of enthusiasm for learning. How’s this for a telling comment: “For the past 30 years we’ve tried many different ways to restructure our educational system — trying big schools and little schools, charters and vouchers — that, for years, skirted the core issue: the relationship between a teacher and a student.” Check out: Brooks.
|
|
Empirical Truth and Multiple Intelligence
by Dr. William Trochiano
bill@innerchangeinc.com
www.innerchangeinc.com
It is an empirical truth that we express our inner selves and explore our external world is different ways. Dare I say multiple ways? What causes us to hum aloud or in thought? Why do we sometimes doodle? What makes us want to dance? Why do some people climb mountains while others are more interested in understanding themselves and others? It all starts with a stimulus. It could be internal – a thought or feeling; or external – for example, something we see.
Regardless of the stimulus, the result is motivation to do something, or to understand something. And so, we delve into it, explore it, or simply said, we learn. This is a natural process and can easily be observed in others and ourselves. Learning via this natural process results in people learning in their own way. People, especially children, may not even think of it as learning because that’s something done in school.
The problem for me was that I went through a large portion of my life completely unaware of the concept of informal learning. It was during my time at Teachers College that I began to understand the theory of education. The concepts of formal and informal learning got my attention and made me recall childhood memories of helping my younger brother with his schoolwork. He was about nine years old and had trouble reading. I was twelve but everyone said I was smart for my age. As I look back on it now, the truth is that I was lucky that I could learn in the traditional formal way.
I tried everything I knew to help my brother read better such as memorization, repetitive blackboard work, and sounding out words. It didn’t work. I felt bad. I was frustrated and it showed. Although I thought I hid my feelings, my brother saw my emotion and began to avoid the blackboard sessions. I bribed him to continue by offering to show him how to play the guitar. I also enticed him with learning photography, which I had done with my chemistry set (making black and white prints in a rudimentary way).
I was amazed at how quickly he learned to read music. His success with the guitar encouraged both of us. We didn’t conceptualize it but the experience proved that he didn’t have an intelligence problem; he had a reading problem. He also excelled in photography. He taught himself to take, develop, and enlarge color negatives and prints. He became the photographer of the family.
Two revelations from my later studies gave me a foundation for a better understanding of these childhood events. First was the excitement I felt when I heard in class about the radical educators such as Paolo Freire and Myles Horton. How freeing it was to think about dispensing with the traditional teacher - student relationship and pursuing knowledge in an atmosphere of equality. The second and the most influential revelation for me was finding out about the concept of Multiple Intelligences.
When I found out about Howard Gardner and MI Theory, I became aware of what I had been unconsciously observing in my grandchildren. They were constantly demonstrating their own personal ways to express themselves. For example, one played piano, soccer, and loved to write stories. Another loved to draw and play baseball; two of them loved riddles, jokes, and dancing. I found them to be less inhibited than I was at their age and quite confident that they could learn to do anything they wanted. This is perhaps partly due to the evolution of our culture but I think mostly due to the advances of technology. Today, children use cell phones and computers. My youngest grandson (4 years old) has an I-PAD that he loves. He plays memory-matching games, picture-word games, and puzzles. The newest generation is empowered by rapidly changing technology that gives them greater freedom to follow their interests in a way that works for them.
Although Gardner’s work captured my attention, there was something missing. Then I read In Their Own Way by Thomas Armstrong and everything jelled. Gardner uncovered the existence of Multiple Intelligences and Armstrong showed us how to use them to learn. I knew what I wanted to do but I had doubts about my competency. I am an unlikely educator because my career did not focus on education. I started as an entry-level technician for the New York Telephone Company and retired as a Vice-president of Network Operations. Prior to my retirement, I completed a masters and a doctoral program at Teachers College, Columbia University. It was a great experience for me and it opened doors into the world of education. This calling to education occurred at the time that my company was downsizing. I had to reduce personnel in my organization and I no longer felt that my position was secure. So, I was searching for something new and exciting.
After my retirement, I started Innerchange Consultants Inc. and continued working in telecommunications. But I had a need to progress in education. I held a few classes for doctoral students at the request of my advisor but my real interest was in children. Due to retirement, I was able to spend more time with my grandchildren. I have no doubt that it was they who spurred me on to dig deeper into Multiple Intelligence theory.
I decided to focus on elementary education and I developed an outline for a children's storybook based on Multiple Intelligences without explicitly mentioning the theory. I later decided that the book could also serve to help parents understand that children learn in different ways. I decided to include suggestions in the text for additional exercises related to the story as a guide for expanding the learning experience. I started this project several years ago but stopped at the end of 2008 when my wife was diagnosed with cancer. After a two-year battle that completely consumed us, my wife passed on. It has been difficult for me to accept the loss of my wife but I am now actively engaged in continuing my book.
So, to sum up my thoughts, our children have the confidence and the means to pursue knowledge in their own way. They do it by themselves and with their friends but usually not in school. The freedom to use different ways to learn is not a common practice in traditional education. Out of the love that I have for the uniqueness of children, I hope to influence traditional elementary education by fostering the recognition that these intelligences can be developed to help our children reach their full potential.
***********
These photos are from the New City School, where MI
has been implemented since 1988.
|
|
This network is sponsored by ASCD as part of their effort to improve the quality of education for all children.
ASCD PICs (Professional Interest Communities) are member-initiated groups designed to unite people around a common area of interest in the field of education. PICs allow participants to exchange ideas, share information, identify and solve problems, grow professionally, and establish collegial relationships.
You can learn about ASCD's networks, publications, conferences, workshops, and the dialogues sponsored by ASCD at www.ascd.org.
You can also register for the free, daily ASCD SmartBrief.
Let me hear from you!
|
|
|